Nora in a doll’s house: behind gendered lines

In exemplary Victorian relationships, the overall standard generalizations jobs in relationships that epitomize the male-commanded society great of the period ladies filling in as beautifications or as we probably am aware it today, trophy spouses, to effective men.This winning business as usual is the thing that the general public in Europe especially Norway where A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was set, sees as the request it should be liberated from disarray and confusion that could compromise the very establishment of the society.Nora is the exemplification of a liberated female in that time from the start, the image of a loyal wife whose very presence rotates around her better half yet at long last, demonstrating that ladies are not dolls who can be paid off to be the sort of people their husbands need them to be. Nora along these lines speaks to the cutting edge engaged lady solid, insightful and tenacious to locate her own happiness.II. ThesisThis paper contends that hum an rights involve a unique redesign of society and its standards fuelled by the two people the same. To begin with, ladies like men are exposed to generalizing of jobs that characterizes their jobs that they may not like.Nora and Torvald are both caught in their jobs. Second, it is how much ladies and men grasp the trickery and fabrication that implies their readiness to be liberated. By the last piece of the conversation, it is obvious that Nora had perceived her need to get herself and be taught so as to instruct others and live joyfully liberated from duplicity. Third, women’s rights are human rights in light of the fact that during the time spent freeing ladies, men are likewise liberated.III. IntroductionIn Victorian occasions, the very idea of women’s rights is progressive and horrifying. A Doll’s House spoke to what most ladies in Victorian time in Europe experienced-however they were not exposed to brutal working conditions or sexual maltreatment, they a re in any case manhandled (Coomaraswamy 16). In any case, to keep that it is just the ladies who are detained in a universe of untruths and double dealing would be a gross misconception of Ibsen’s play.This paper assesses the exemplary play that unravels the association of European culture (and most nations too) to bring it into request. A Doll’s House by Ibsen is fundamentally examined on its view of women’s right versus human rights and how it had been fuelled by camouflage and falsification. Also, an assessment on Act III especially the excellencies of optimism and pessimism will be inspected in lieu with the focal subject of ladies liberation.IV. Nora in Ibsen’s PlayFirst, let us start with the job of Nora and Torvald Helmer. In Act I, Nora gets back home with Christmas shopping while her significant other rises up out of the examination. Note that Torvald had called Nora a â€Å"little songbird twittering† (Ibsen, pp.2) and â€Å"little squir rel bustling† (p.2) as an analogy on how he had rewarded her in the entire play-a showcase and a doll that he can control to anything he desires to. Torvald by calling Nora such names sets up his power inside the family. Nora as his better half is his pet to whom he shields.

Tutorial of Enterpreneur

Instructional exercise 8 (subject 7) Preparing A Proper Ethical And Legal Foundation Q1. All in all, do business visionaries will in general overestimate or disparage their insight into the laws that relate to beginning another firm? What does address to this inquiry recommend that business people do before they start a firm? As a rule, business visionaries will in general overestimate their insight into the laws that relate to beginning another firm. Before business people start a firm, they should look for attorney to get some legitimate counsel, get sources and data about the business, allude to book, or search the data through the web about the lawful issue that they face.Q2. Portray what is implied by the terms set of accepted rules and morals preparing programs. What is their motivation? The term implicit rules is a conventional proclamation of an organization’s values on certain moral and social issues. Which implies it is a lot of formal explanation for a firm or organ ization to concern and accentuation on the qualities on moral and social issues. For instance, esteem that an association anticipate that worker should complete some assignment, the technique on how representative serve client, social obligation regarding an association, security, and others.Then, morals preparing programs is instructing business ethnics to assist worker with managing moral predicaments and improve their general ethnical lead. That is to say, morals preparing program is a lot of framework or a few courses that utilization to lead worker manage moral quandaries, which is a circumstance that representative include a few exercises that is valuable to oneself or the association, however might be exploitative. For instance, a worker utilizing company’s PC to complete new program, accordingly this may raise an issue whether the new program is the property for an association or the specific employee.Also, improve generally speaking moral lead should be possible by a ctualizing a morals preparing program since it can assist representative with dealing or reaction to moral problem. The reason for set of accepted rules and morals preparing programs is to advance a solid atmosphere of business morals and dodge claim in a firm. Additionally, the intention is to build up a solid moral culture and stay away from suit. Q3. Depict what a founders’ understanding is and why it’s significant for a group of business visionaries to have one set up when propelling an endeavor. An author understanding is a composed that manages issues, for example, the overall split of he value among the originators of the firm, how individual organizers will be made up for the money or the â€Å"sweat equity† they put into the firm, and to what extent the originators should stay with the firm for their offers to completely vest. It implies author understanding is a conventional report that notice about the benefit sharing between the originators by follow ing the measure of starting venture between the organizers. Things that remember for a founders’ understanding are nature of the imminent business, a short field-tested strategy, authoritative document of business possession, buyback proviso, portrayal of the underlying working capital and others.It is significant for a group of business visionaries to have one set up when propelling an endeavor since it can keep away from the contention such the issue between the originators with respect to the benefit sharing and circulation of stock toward the finish of the business, maintain a strategic distance from prosecution, and to know the desire for their own job in the association. Consequently, founders’ understanding is critical to go about as a lot of rules or rule while authors are leading their business and it can lessen the greater part of the issues that can hurt the presentation of a business. Q4. Depict the reason for a non-exposure understanding and the motivation behind a non-contend agreement.Non-divulgence understanding is an authoritative record or agreement sign between two gatherings, which is limit the entrance or by outsider. The motivation behind a non-exposure understanding is a guarantee made by a representative or provider who doesn't uncover the competitive innovation between the firm to the outsider or outcast. Likewise, a non-exposure understanding is an agreement through which the gatherings make a deal to avoid uncovering data secured by the understanding. Then again, non-contend understanding is an agreement between one gathering, for example, worker makes a deal to avoid pursueing a comparative calling or exchange rivalry against another gathering, for example, employer.The motivation behind a non-contend understanding is to keep away from the likelihood that upon the end or abdication for a representative may start working for a contender firm or beginning another business which is connected or comparative with the employ er’s business in a particular geological region and time period. Q5. What are the focal points and inconveniences of sorting out another firm as a sole ownership? Is sole ownership a proper type of possession for a forceful enterprising firm? Why or why not? The upsides of arranging as a sole ownership are being the least complex type of business tructure. At that point, making a sole ownership structure is simple and economical so a beginning expense can be diminished, and afterward a proprietor keeps up full oversight of the business with no intercession in dynamic, and benefit is own hold by the proprietor, business misfortunes can be deducted against the sole proprietor’s different wellsprings of salary, and the business isn't liable to twofold tax assessment on the grounds that the pay earned by a sole ownership passes straightforwardly to the individual personal government form of the proprietor, and afterward business is anything but difficult to break down due to with no accomplices and complex agreement.Whereas, the weaknesses of a sole ownership are risk on the owner’s part is boundless so if a business is confronting shortage, proprietor is liable for all the misfortunes. At that point, the business depends on the aptitudes and capacities of a solitary proprietor so as to deal with the business astutely. Moreover, raising capital can be troublesome as a result of just proprietor is maintaining the business with no assistance from accomplices. Besides, the business closes at the owner’s demise or loss of enthusiasm for the business, the liquidity of the owner’s speculation is low because of low capital and income can be utilized in producing more profit.A sole ownership isn't a fitting type of proprietorship for a forceful pioneering firm. A forceful firm will presumably need to bring capital ahead of schedule up in its life since it is significant for a forceful firm to have an enormous measure of capital in conten ding the prior stage in the market, in this manner it is preposterous under the sole ownership type of possession. Additionally, in a forceful pioneering firm will be facing more challenge in the venture, consequently a constrained obligation type of organization is progressively appropriate in a forceful enterprising firm, which proprietor can restrict their own misfortunes.

Longboarding

Cameron Campbell English 1010 October 25, 2012 â€Å"Longboarding† Grippy and flexibility, longboards are more secure for road surfin’ and they can give you the most value for your skateboard purchasing money. Numerous individuals in this nation partner skateboarding with ollies, grinds, and different stunts put on the map by symbols of the game, for example, Tony Hawk. Be that as it may, there is a completely extraordinary approach to use a board with wheels appended to it which doesn’t include any jumping or flipping, simply riding it. Longboards are brilliant for the individuals who appreciate being outside and schussing down an easily cleared hill.Longboarding matches comparable sentiments and moves related with surfing and snowboarding. Rather than depending on the sea or a frigid mountain, the vast majority can locate an OK fix of asphalt for some elating laid-back fun. Youngsters around the nation buy longboards for purposes that even skateboards battle to perform, for example, transportation over significant distances and accomplishing more keen turns. The state of these sheets, their height starting from the earliest stage, their elastic wheels permit a lot of smoother, quicker riding than the qualities of ordinary skateboards.Not just is the demonstration of riding a longboard vastly different than that of a typical skateboard, yet there is likewise an altogether extraordinary culture for the game. Rather than beginning without any preparation, attempting to learn stunts that may threaten new skateboarders, each of the a growing longboarder needs to succeed is balance and a little certainty. The fame of longboarding is to a great extent credited to how fun it is. The surge of cruising at high speeds combined with the well disposed, joyful culture that visitors have set up help make longboarding an ageless game.

Brand Pyramid Term Paper - 275 Words

Brand Pyramid (Term Paper Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDate Brand Pyramid ApplicationUndeniably, branding as part of marketing has become an important component in the way an organization communicates its products and services to its existing and potential customers. Precisely, most companies by now understand that branding does not at all take place in a vacuum but rather through a carefully arranged process known as the brand pyramid. Developed by Kevin Lane Keller, the consumer-oriented pyramid summarizes that a more informed consumer about a particular products translates to a high level of brand equity and knowledge. By and large, the pyramid is divided into four portions: presence, relevance, performance, advantage and bonding (Burger). As a starting point, Nokia, which will be used as a case study for this particular marketing model, is a brand that cuts across all ages in terms of its presence. At the same time, it enjoys a great deal of recognition owing to its existing and emerging social med ia marketing and its brick and mortar stores located all over the world. For many years now, the brand echoes durability in terms of battery life, cutting-edge designs and the ability to connect people. Nokias value proposition or set of benefits to the consumer is pegged on durability and a raft of other attachments or motivators such as internet, games and camera functions to name but a few. In a bid to remain relevant in the very fast-paced advancement in the smart phone offing among major players such as Samsung and Apple, the company teamed up with Microsoft in 2011 to enhance the experience therefore underlining their ability to go the extra mile. The end result is a slick designed phone that meets todays customers need and expectations.The companies segmentation and brand positioning is a mix intended for both older and newer generation consumers because anyone can user the older model Nokia phones much as the youthful group can use the Smartphone. For this reason, it is diff erentiated on its reliability in providing mobile services to people from all walks of life. Over the years, people have trusted the Nokia brand and hence bonded with their products. Nokia is somewhat what we tend to have as our backup phone for the simple reason that it has a long-life battery and the brands intention to stay afloat amidst heated competit...

Audience Generated By Humans More Than Anything - 876 Words

Introduction By the time infants reach the later stages of Brown 1, they become more interactive with people. At that point, most infants have said their first word. They are beginning to become more aware of their surroundings. Numerous infants will take it upon themselves into exploring their world by placing numerous objects in their mouth. By utilizing the sense of taste, infants become more connected to their surroundings rather than sight and smell. After a while, children begin to become more in-touch with their surroundings with other senses such as hearing. The intonation and rhythm in the adult’s voice is usually different around young children causing them to be able to get their attention. Numerous studies conducted by speech-language pathologists demonstrate that children are more fascinated with speech generated by humans more than anything. Levi (2014) decided to take it to the next level by conducting a study where the children were able to recite numerous words successfull y after being able to distinguish half of the speakers’ voices. Discussion Levi began her article by stating that young children are able to efficiently remember concepts through their caregivers. Previous studies have shown that infants have the ability to store information in regards to some of the spoken characteristics of their providers. This helps the young child to be able to distinguish familiar voices from strangers. A scenario where it is seen in action is when a child is lost inShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence : Modern Science Fiction1370 Words   |  6 Pages Artificial Intelligence is easily one of the most prevalent themes in all of science fiction. The idea that a machine could exhibit the same level of intellect and sentience as a human, has long since been the basis for captivating audiences creators alike. 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Sexual Assault Against Women Essay - 953 Words

Sexual Assault against Women I choose this topic because sexual assault is one of the most offensive crimes committed in our society. Not only is it a threat to the community, but it has a physically and psychologically effect on the victim in many ways. For the last couple of decades, sexual assault, rape, and child molestation has become the focal point of public concerns today. According to a 1993 National Crime Victimization Survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice, about 500,000 rapes or sexual assaults occur each year (Statistics, March 2010). The Department of Justice states that, â€Å"rape crimes have risen nearly three times as fast as the total crime rate†, although other studies have shown statistics that are in†¦show more content†¦She had two children by her rapist, both of who he takes to a Reverend. When her mother dies, this man known as Pa marries Celie to a man she will only refer to as Mr. (Walker, 1985). This is just a fine example of the recollection of a victim. The Violence against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994 marked a turning point in our national response to the problems of both sexual assault and domestic violence. For the first time it considered the ways in which sexual assault and domestic violence were similar: they are both crimes of violence against women, rooted in historical and cultural traditions and attitudes. VAWA also addressed the ways our laws failed to prosecute and punish perpetrators of these crimes of violence, while often increasing the trauma experienced by victims. The act included measures designed to protect crime victims rights and provide crime victims with compensation, establish hotlines for sexual assault and family violence victims, establish sex offender registration and community notification, protect women from date rape, and coordinate law enforcement and social services to deal with crime in a unified manner. 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Human Resource Management Functions Organizational Goals

Question: Discuss about the human resource management functions and the way each function contributes to the organizational goals and objectives. Answer: Introduction Human Resource Management focuses on people dimension in any organization. It is concerned with motivating, hiring and maintaining people in an organization. However, human resource personnel are well positioned in any organization to deal with the objectives of becoming a socially and environmentally responsible organization (Morgeson et al. 2013). The report includes specific HRM activities such as training, performance management and information sharing on employee well-being. According to Kehoe and Wright (2013), the progressive HRM practices leads to the positive relationship between firm-level measures and organizational performance. Functions of Human Resource Management 1) Recruitment and Selection A key function of HRM is to employ right candidate for the right job with right skill mix. This function is proactive that helps the organization to decide its needs well in advance. The focus of recruitment and selection is to match the abilities and preferences of prospective candidates aligned with rewards and demands natural in a given job. However, recruitment attracts high quality applicants so that the best can be selected amongst them. Therefore, this one of the significant factors that top performing organizations devote substantial energy and resources to producing a high-value system of selection (Djabatey 2012). 2) Training and Development The function that deals with total employee participation is strategy-linked training that is essential to the success of organization challenged by rising global competition, the fast pacing of technological change and the shifting workplace demographics. However, training and development in an organization are well suited for three types of activities- to improve the performance of the current work, to train skills for the new job and lastly, to train for a new position in the growth of the individual as well as the organization. The two different methods that help in training and development in an organization are off-the-job training such as role-playing and conferences, and on-the-job training includes job rotation, transfers, mentoring, and coaching (Nassazi 2013). 3) Performance Management Performance Management completely focuses on management process that is continuously based on individual, team performance and performance of the organization. According to Armstrong and Taylor (2014), this function is a process that is particularly driven by top management and the personnel department that aims to get planned goals, standards and competence requirements for performance management in an organization. However, performance is seen as a combined responsibility of employees and employers with consistent improvement in jobs, tasks, activities that are agreed upon to meet the organization's vision and mission. It provides a conceptual framework for the employers and employees to have a benchmark that differentiates and compares previous performance with the expected performance (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan 2015). 4) Reward Management Reward system is to increase the company's performance by rewarding the employees for achieving the high performance (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Rewards can be of financial and non-financial means. However, the financial aspects of the rewards are extrinsic in nature that satisfies the necessities of life like salaries, incentives, etc. The non-financial aspects of rewards are intrinsic in nature that is essentially based on psychological needs such employee development, motivation, recognition, and achievement. However, at the level of organization, reward management should help to recruit people, employees needs, and expectation should match with the pay followed by harmony at the workplace (Itika 2011). Organizational Structure The framework of the organizing responsibility, accountability and authority of formal relationships can be stated as organizational structure. However, it is the means of providing determining HR practices integration and flexibility (Daft 2012). The organizations follow a combination of different structures like hierarchical, centralization and decentralization structures that influence the HRM activities. Hierarchical Structure The hierarchical structure involves two types of structure flat and tall structures. Flat structure is wider and more direct with brief lines of communication between various levels. The HR practices are benefitted in information being conveyed and disseminated in the closer form of interaction between subordinates and management. Nevertheless, HR activities in tall structures are spread through the ranks and positions that are transmitted and delivered to different hierarchical levels. However, tall structure leads to disconnection of communication between management and subordinates (Bretton and Gold 2012). Centralization and Decentralization The organizational centralization structure is the fundamental point of decision-making where the strata are based on a diminishing concentric fashion. However, it is less of a democratic structure where the style of leadership and management is to set tasks and give orders. Nevertheless, the organizationally decentralized structure is converse to the centralized structure. However, the power of decision-making is evenly distributed and delegated amongst the subordinates as well as management in the democratic style (Belizon, Morley and Gunnigle 2016). Hence, the decentralization and flat structures are more adaptive to changes the environment of HRM practices than centralized or flat organizational structure (Rishipal 2014). Management Styles The management styles are highly influenced by the culture of the organization about behavior and attitudes of the managers. The different management styles lead to developing multi-cultural and international organizational environments (Uche and Timinepere 2012). The management styles can be of many types like coercive in which managers expect immediate subordinate obedience and compliance motivated by threats of punishment. The other style is authoritative when the manager dominates the team members. The affiliative style provides no clear direction, goals, or standards but keeps the employees happy by considering "people first and task second." However, the democratic style is participative as both managers and employees contribute to the work whereas pace setting is strictly based on the self-direction where the employees take responsibility by themselves before the managers assign the task. Lastly, coaching management style is "developmental" and concerned with high standards an d clear expectations for the subordinates by improving overall organizational performance (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Conclusion The report is based on human resource management functions and the way each function contributes to the organizational goals and objectives. However, the organizational structure and management style influence the human resource practices based on the efficiency of the structure. Nevertheless, one management style is not effective in all situations. However, a blend of organizational structure with management style should be followed to achieve the human resource management to achieve the goals of the organization. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Belizon, M.J., Morley, M. and Gunnigle, P., 2016. Modes of integration of human resource management practices in multinationals.Personnel Review,45(3). Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Daft, R., 2012.Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. Djabatey, E.N., 2012.RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PRACTICES OF ORGANISATIONS, A CASE STUDY OF HFC BANK (GH) LTD(Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Distance Learning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology). Itika, J., 2011.Fundamentals of human resource management: Emerging experiences from Africa(p. 232). African Studies Centre [etc.], Leiden [etc.]. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of Management,39(2), pp.366-391. Morgeson, F.P., Aguinis, H., Waldman, D.A. and Siegel, D.S., 2013. Extending corporate social responsibility research to the human resource management and organizational behavior domains: A look to the future.Personnel Psychology,66(4), pp.805-824. Nassazi, A., 2013. EFFECTS OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE.: Evidence from Uganda. Rishipal, 2014. Analytical Comparison of Flat and Vertical Organizational Structures.European Journal of Business and Management, 6(36). Uche, N. and Timinepere, C.O., 2012. Management Styles and Organizational Effectiveness: An Appraisal of Private Enterprises in Eastern Nigeria.American International Journal of Contemporary Research,2(9), pp.198-204. Van Dooren, W., Bouckaert, G. and Halligan, J., 2015.Performance management in the public sector. Routledge.

Service Quality Perception at Kfc Pakistan free essay sample

There are many fast food restaurants in Pakistan facilitating their customers with variety of services including Owen hot deliveries to self services, and wonderful environment, customer values these services and facilities and such facilities with good taste ensures the success in the business, so analyzing and evaluating the mentioned factors is very significant for a starting a fast food restaurant business. Literature review Ulgado, Francis M. , Lee, Moonkyu (1997) Consumer evaluations of fast-food services: a cross-national comparison A study of American and South Korean customer responses to the services offered by an international fast food chain showed that South Koreans revert back to their expectations of traditional fast food service indigenous to their region in their expectation of the quality of service. This response is reflected in their desire for service crew attentiveness and empathy over food quality which is a given in international fast food chains. Jasper Fanning, Kansas State University, Thomas Marsh Washington State University Kyle Stiegert (2002) University of Wisconsin-Madison Determinants of Fast Food Consumption Determinants are investigated for both the likelihood of consuming fast food and household expenditure on fast-food using the 1994-98 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Service Quality Perception at Kfc Pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The logit model is used to estimate an empirical relationship between probabilities an individual will consume fast food and socioeconomic variables Hayden Stewart, Noel Blisard, Sanjib Bhuyan, and Rodolfo M. Nayga, Jr. (2002) The Demand for Food Away From Home Full-Service or Fast Food? Consumer spending at full-service and fast food restaurants will continue to grow over the remainder of this decade and the next. However, the larger increase is predicted to occur at full-service restaurants. Simulations assuming modest growth in household income plus expected demographic developments show that per capita spending could rise by 18 percent at full-service restaurants and by 6 percent for fast food between 2000 and 2020 By Robert Ebbin (Sep 2002)

The End of The Indie Gold Rush -- A guest post for Bookmachine

The End of The Indie Gold Rush A guest post for Bookmachine The End of The Indie Gold Rush? A guest post for Bookmachine I was invited to guest post for Bookmachine and decided to dig deeper in the point made by Kristine Kathryn Rush that we might be at the end of the indie gold rush, if there ever was one. Here’s to starting the year on a positive note!An ALCS survey in the UK  last summer crystallised industry concerns about whether career authorship is a viable profession these days. The report painted a somewhat grim picture for professional and part-time authors alike–regardless of whether those authors publish traditionally or independently. (For a crash-course on the industry landscape, I recommend Kristine Kathryn Rush’s exhaustive report on â€Å"things indies learned in 2014†.)The question now is, has the indie â€Å"Gold Rush† passed? Is success finite, and has it been mined to depletion?I don’t believe so.In fact, I’m convinced we’ll see many more indie success stories over the next few years–maybe even more than the ones weâ €™ve witnessed so far. The â€Å"Gold Rush† ends when there is no more gold left, or no way to get to it. That’s not the case here. The problem today is that there are too many people who want to find it, and perhaps not enough of them willing to do the hard work it takes to strike it rich.Read the whole post over at Bookmachine!

Lions Den Sports Bar & Billiards (Business Plan) Research Paper

Lions Den Sports Bar & Billiards (Business Plan) - Research Paper Example Lion’s Den will run under single proprietorship, with top managers running the various facets of the business. Management wishes to establish the business by means of coordinated marketing and operational execution that will solidify name recognition, and appreciation for the concept. The efforts include both above-the-line and below-the-line advertising, face to face communication and focused strategies. With the marketing plan taking care of drawing the crowd into the business, the operations team will further strengthen client relationship by providing excellent customer service, exemplified by stringent operating guidelines, and up to date employee training and extensive product research. Its expansion plans also prompts management to focus on good inventory management, investing only on fast-moving goods and at the same time, not fearful of experimenting on new trends to find out which fit the target market. The sports bar business will compete in terms of facilities by offering the most number of televisions in the city, and a state of the art table top audio control to give the customers the comfort of being able to listen to his program without the interference of other clients, or without having to wait for the assistance of the service crews. There will also be top-of-the line sports facilities that include billiard tables and dart boards, a mini arcade and a concept bar that are both comfortable and edgy in nature. Clients will feel at ease, and at the same time, be entertained the programs, facilities, visuals and food that the restaurant offers. Lion’s Den will also capitalize on Information Technology and computers to provide the best facilities to the target market. It plans to further expand its business by opening more branches in neighboring cities in the next five years. New Jersey has the most number of malls

Health and wellness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Health and wellness - Essay Example When a person has control over a situation, the stress impact is significantly less. I believe I have control over many responses to stressors in my lifestyle. I can choose to be explosive and highly emotional or examine the situation as a mature individual with a practical lens. My emotional responses to stressors are generally very soft and the test revealed I am a cool responder who manages to cope well in the face of stressful situation. It is a rare occasion, and depends on the severity of the scenario, that I would have an explosive outburst or internalize strong emotional responses. I believe I am well-balanced when handling situations, especially when they are out of my span of control. Basic breathing exercises can assist a person in calming down when getting ready to explode in the face of high stress scenarios. People do not want to listen to suggestions because they lack emotional intelligence and self-awareness and often allow their emotions to take over without looking at the situation rationally. Regulating emotional responses takes time and practice. When emotions are powerful, they want to get rid of these negative feelings so they choose to be inefficient and unhealthy by allowing their charged emotions to take over. It is a form of psychological release that is not healthy, but a product of immature

Acknowledgement Examples Essay Example for Free

Acknowledgement Examples Essay * First and foremost, we would like to thank to our supervisor of this project, Miss Shyamala for the valuable guidance and advice. She inspired us greatly to work in this project. Her willingness to motivate us contributed tremendously to our project. We also would like to thank her for showing us some example that related to the topic of our project. Besides, we would like to thank the authority of Multimedia University (MMU) for providing us with a good environment and facilities to complete this project. Also, we would like to take this opportunity to thank to the Centre of Affiliated Diploma Programme (CADP) of Multimedia University (MMU) for offering this subject, Computing Project. It gave us an opportunity to participate and learn about the operation of flights ticket reservation. In addition, we would also like to thank Malaysia Airline System (MAS) which provide us valuable information as the guidance of our project. Finally, an honorable mention goes to our families and friends for their understandings and supports on us in completing this project. Without helps of the particular that mentioned above, we would face many difficulties while doing this * Apart from the efforts of myself, the success of any project depends largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project. I would like to show my greatest appreciation to Prof. James Geller. I cant say thank you enough for his tremendous support and help. I feel motivated and encouraged every time I attend his meeting. Without his encouragement and guidance this project would not have materialized. The guidance and support received from all the members who contributed and who are contributing to this project, was vital for the success of the project. I am grateful for their constant support and help. * I would like to gratefully acknowledge the enthusiastic supervision of Dr. Ali Rezazadeh during this work. I thank Prof. Garth Swanson for the technical discussions on the spectral response model and Dr. S. E. Kanellopoulos for the help with optical measurements and relevant discussions. Postgraduates of the Physical Electronics Research Group are thanked for numerous stimulating discussions, help with experimental setup and general advice; in particular I would like to acknowledge the help of Dr. Jim Luck for his support. Sean Wootton, Kevin Smith and Nick Nicola are thanked for their assistance with all types of technical problems at all times. I am grateful to all my friends from International Hall, University of London, for being the surrogate family during the many years I stayed there and for their continued moral support there after. From the staff, Donald Mann and Margaret Wilson are especially thanked for their care and attention. Finally, I am forever indebted to my parents and Anita for their understanding, endless patience and encouragement when it was most required. I am also grateful to Naela and Tanvir for their support.

Jarok As A Traitor :: Star Trek Defector Essays Papers

Jarok As A Traitor Betrayer. Renegade. Mutineer. Defector. No matter how you say it, it all means the same thing: a traitor. I believe that Admiral Jarok from the episode "The Defector" from the third season of Star Trek the Next Generation is indeed a traitor. He betrayed his country and his family, disclosed secret information, and I intend to prove that he fits the definition of a traitor. The definition of a traitor according to Webster's New World Dictionary from 1994 is: a person who betrays his or her country, cause, or friends (1418). This definition is pretty vague, so to understand the concept of a traitor one must know the definition of betray. To betray is: to help the enemy of one's country or cause; to break faith with; fail to meet the hopes of; to disclose secret information or confidential plans (133). In the following paragraphs, I will analyze this definition and show how Admiral Jarok is a traitor. Jarok is a traitor in the political sense, regardless of his motives (to stop a war). By political I mean having to do with the Romulan government or empire. To betray one's country is to be a traitor, and Jarok betrayed the Romulan government by giving away top secret information. According to the storyline of Star Trek the Next Generation, the Romulans and the Federation are enemies. Picard and his crew are members of the Federation, and Jarok is a Romulan; therefore, Jarok and Picard are enemies. Jarok claims that he has discovered a plot for a new Romulan offensive, and he wants to help the Federation stop a possible war. By coming to the Federation to help them, he betrays the Romulans and is a traitor by "helping the enemy of one's country or cause." Jarok elaborates by telling Picard that the Romulans are building a base on Nelvana III, a planet in the Neutral Zone, and there are 21 Warbirds in orbit around her, just waiting to make a first strike. (Lynch 1995) Jarok announces that the Romulans will shortly launch a major offensive against the Federation. (Kernick 1993) At first he wouldn't give Picard the coordinates of the base, but Picard demanded proof. Jarok, beaten, gives all the information he can, including the location of the Romulan fleet and information about cloaking technology. (Tong 1994) Jarok betrays the Romulans by disclosing secret information or confidential plans. Jarok also breaks the faith with and fails to meet the hopes of the Romulans.

Case against Animal Experiments Based on Ethical Theories

Many millions of animals suffer and die every year in the name of science. How can this practice be justified? Public debate usually centers on the moral issues.Proponents of the practice argue that the benefits to humans of live animal research are so great that the practice is justified. Opponents argue that no matter what the benefits, the practice is morally odious. Rarely are the scientific benefits of the practice questioned, and when they are, the critique is underdeveloped.Brute Science fills a long neglected gap in the debate by offering an innovative analysis of the scientific benefits of animal research. Although they do discuss basic research, the main thrust of LaFollette and Shanks' argument is directed against applied biomedical research–in particular the use of animals to predict the courses of disease, the efficacy of new treatments, and any harmful side effects that might accompany the latter.The practice of testing new drugs and procedures on animals prior t o clinical trials is compulsory in many countries and arguably accounts for the greatest proportion of the live animals used in research.The term â€Å"animal rights† poses vexing definitional issues, and these issues are complicated by the imprecision with which the term is so often used. Many people loosely associate â€Å"animal rights† with the idea that people have a moral, legal, or custodial duty to treat animals humanely. Such a gloss allows the notion of rights for animals to appear mainstream and to elicit support across a broad spectrum.Peter Singer, who first articulated the ethical basis upon which much of the contemporary animal rights movement rests, prefers to avoid the use of the word â€Å"rights† altogether. â€Å"The language of rights is a convenient political shorthand† Singer wrote in his seminal book, Animal Liberation (Singer, n.p.).â€Å"It is even more valuable in the era of thirty-second TV news clips than it was in Jeremy Ben tham's day; but in the argument for a radical change in our attitude to animals, it is in no way necessary.† (Singer, n.p.)

Shark Attacks Can Certain Weather Increase Incidents

During summer 2015, North Carolina beach towns became Amity Islands with the number of shark bites reported in June alone setting a new state record for the year. Its possible that  weather and climate  could have been to blame for the spike in shark activity. How, you ask?   Sharks Like It Saltier With Low Rainfall One weather type that impacts shark activity is rainfall, or rather, the lack thereof. Without rain falling into the ocean and diluting it with freshwater, the salinity (salt content) of ocean water close to shore becomes more concentrated, or saltier than usual. So anytime theres a dry spell or drought, sharks — which are salt-loving creatures — are drawn closer to shore in greater numbers. Hot Temperatures Tempt Us Into Their Territory Ocean waters are a sharks domain. Beaches are our summer vacation meccas. Beginning to see a conflict of interests? Summer holds the perfect storm of ingredients to bring sharks and humans together. But while summer alone encourages shark-human interactions, unusually hot summers generally guarantee it. Consider this... On an 85-degree day, you might be happy to lounge in the sand and take the occasional two-minute dip in the ocean to cool off. But on a 100-degree or hotter day at the beach, youre more likely to spend the entire day wading, swimming, and surfing in the waves just to keep cool. And if you, along with all the other beachgoers, are spending more time in the water, the chance of someone having a run-in with a shark just increased exponentially.   La Nià ±a Provides Feasts for Sharks A shift in wind patterns can also draw sharks to near-shore areas. For example, during La Nià ±a events, the trade winds strengthen. As they blow across the oceans surface, they push water away, allowing cold, nutrient-rich waters to rise from the ocean bed to the surface. This process is known as upwelling. The nutrients from upwelling stimulate growth of phytoplankton, which serve as food for small marine creatures and fish, like mullet and anchovies, which in turn are shark food. Keeping Your Beach Visit Shark-Free Besides being shark aware during periods of drought or reduced rainfall, heat waves, and during active La Nià ±a events, take these 5 simple precautions to reduce your risk even further:   Dont swim at dawn or dusk — the two times of day when sharks are most active.Dont go farther than knee-deep out into the ocean. (Sharks rarely swim in shallow waters.)If you have a cut or an open wound, stay out of the water. (Blood attracts sharks.)If you notice a lot of small bait fish swimming around, leave the water. Sharks feed on them and may be attracted to the area. Similarly, dont swim near fishing piers as sharks can be attracted to fishing bait and fish guts (from caught and cleaned fish).Keep out of the water when a marine life warning flag or sign is raised — no exceptions!

Short Story My Mother Is Dead - 1516 Words

Amber Leinonen 1/15/15 English 10 Mr.Garver You think you’re so tough? Your mother is dead. That afternoon you hopped off the bus from sharing a laugh with your close friends, when you twist the door knob entering your home you notice that snack your mom usually sets out for you is not there today and you have an uneasy feeling building in the pit of your stomach. â€Å"Mom?† you call out to her thinking to yourself ‘maybe she just fell asleep†¦.’ You approach the stairs escalating yourself to her room. You knock once, no answer. This time when you twist the knob that uplifting joy you felt entering through the door earlier is gone, your mind rushes with the blood to your head with worry giving you this stinging warm bush to your cheeks. The strings of your heart play tug of war as a marching band plays a tone of teeth gritting fear. You force your feet into the room you notice the closet door is at a slight ajar. You avenue your shaky knees to the white doors resting your hand on the gold handle of the closet, you eject it open slowly like a horror movie scene and the sight that lays in front of you is something pulled from the sickest mind of those who create horror†¦your mothers lifeless body hangs from a rope far too late to be saved. We as children or young adults never think that our parents could ever commit such an act of horror in your home but, a scene like this one has been seen by far too many parents in the past thirty years as suicide has increased by 50%. That’s tooShow MoreRelatedThe Exposition Of Jacob And Wilhelm Grimms The Shroud939 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Shroud† is a very short story, only taking up one page. This short paragraph of a story still conveys all the necessary elements of plot. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s short story â€Å"The Shroud† contains all elements of plot; these elements all add up to create an artistic story that entertains the reader. The exposition of â€Å"The Shroud† is short, only one long sentence. This exposition is â€Å"There was once a mother who had a little boy of seven years old, who was so handsome and lovable that no oneRead More...Divorced, Beheaded, Survived – by Robin Black1263 Words   |  6 PagesDivorced, Beheaded, Survived – by Robin Black This is a short story written in a unique and curious setting, allowing you to see the world of an ordinary family whose lives have been affected by the deaths of their friends more than is fair. The story grasps some of the problems that death can bring upon a family which an average person may, or may not be aware of. Below, I will analyze and interpret Robin Black’s curiously written short story about the unnamed narrator and how the impact of her youngerRead MoreDrowning and Red Bean Ice1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath. In the short stories, A Drowning by Mark Ferguson and Red Bean Ice by Nancy Lee, authors have demonstrated the reaction and feeling of people to death. In these two stories, the characters are unlike the other person when death comes. They are both calm facing to death, and they are all insisting their hope. However, the reaction of people around them for their death is different. Firstly, both of characters in the short stories are very calm before their death. In the story â€Å"A Drowning†Read MoreKatherine Mansfield s The Garden Party1027 Words   |  5 Pagesnotable short story writers of her time. Katherine Mansfield s short fictions often explore the lives of women who are restricted and often-routine circumstances contrast severely with their lively and imaginative minds. Mansfield’s short stories tests normal attitudes toward gender and sexuality in terms of internal feelings of the characters she makes, even though they are not able to rebel entirely against the limiting society in which they are. One of Mansfield’s best-known stories is â€Å"TheRead MoreAnalysis Of A Woman Like Me 1701 Words   |  7 PagesWoman like Me†, the narrator is a woman who works as a cosmetician for the dead, and throughout the entire story she says how her job has lost her friends over the years. Which in some parts of the text she mentio ns her fear that if Xia, her boyfriend, were to find out that she deals with the dead he will leave her. It is from this fear of death that mainly drives away her friends , and the very idea that she works with the dead with no problem scares her friends away. It such the fear of death thatRead More... Divorced, Beheaded, Survived1106 Words   |  5 Pages†¦Divorced, Beheaded, Survived Kenneth 3.c ’’†¦Divorced, Beheaded, Survived’’ is a short story written by the author Robin Black. The text is written in 2010. The text circles around different themes. Some of the main themes are the difficulties about death, how to deal with it, how it affects us, what happens after, death in a young age and how to move on when you lose someone who is really close to you. In the text we are fast introduced to the setting in the main character’s childhood. SheRead MoreSymbolism In Katherine Mansfields The Garden-Party1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story I choose from the book is called The Garden-Party by Katherine Mansfield. The story takes place in a rich family and they are ready to have a garden party; however, in the poorer neighborhood across the street, there is a young man just died in an accident, and when the youngest daughter Laura hears about that, she wants to cancel the party and show some respect to the poor family, but her mother and sister think Laura’s idea is naive and unbelievable; a rich family like them doRead More`` Runaways `` By Karen Brennan904 Words   |  4 Pagesapart from hash weather, budget†¦ but what about an abusive husband? The short story â€Å"runaways describes a young female suffers from her spousal relationship. The abusive husband shatters the family apart leaving an unstable life for the mother and kids. Through her adventure abscond from her husband, she regains hopes and dream; hope: a place to settle, dream: where she could be loved again. The author Karen Brennan’s short story runaways† displays words with connotative meaning, and symbols to revealRead MoreThe Hurt Man1003 Words   |  5 Pages That’s the coincidence in the short story, The Hurt Man, where the young boy, Mat Feltner, realize something remarkable about life. The Hurt Man takes place in Port William which is a small town on the American Frontier. It takes place long time back in the past back in the 1880s. The situation that changes Mat’s life is started by the usual clashes in the pub. One of the men gets hurt and seeks for help on Mat’s front porch. The woman of the house, Mat’s mother, instantly helps the victim andRead MoreLiterary Canon Of The 21st Century1637 Words   |  7 Pages The literature field is full of works that are nothing short of great. Many popular writers, such as Shakespeare and Charles Dickens, have authored stunning classical plays and novels, which have been read around the word. This makes choosing one’s work over all the others’ even the more difficult when there comes to the time of literature evaluation and comparison. However, in the midst of all those great literature works, there are some great standing out articles due to their strong composition

Henry VIII and the Church of England Essay - 2161 Words

INTRODUCTION King Henry VIII was an important figure in helping to kick start the Reformation in England, even though it was not his intent. His break with the Papacy and his constantly changing ideas on how the new Church of England should be run gave the Protestants the foothold they needed to gain popularity in Europe. Although his intentions were purely politically motivated, he started a change in the way the layman viewed the church and how it should be run. THE LIFE OF HENRY VIII Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491 to the King Henry VII of England and Queen Elizabeth of York. He was the second son and his elder brother Arthur and his bride Catherine of Aragon inherited the throne upon his father’s death.2 In 1502,†¦show more content†¦Cramner appealed to Parliament to confirm that Henry’s marriage to Catherine was invalid. Henry secretly marries a lady in his court, Anne Boleyn, in 1533. He decides to officially break with the Catholic church the following year and makes himself the head of the Church of England. He appoints Cramner as his new Archbishop and Cramner publicly declares the marriage between King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon as invalid. The Pope is outraged by Henry’s move to break with the Catholic church and he is excommunicated for breaking with Papal authority. King Henry and Queen Anne produce a daughter shortly after their secret marriage. Their daughter Elizabeth would be their only surviving child . Once again, there was an issue with the failure to produce a male heir. He soon grew tired of Anne. In 1536, she was accused of adultery and executed. In 1537, Henry took a third wife, Jane Seymour. With Jane, Henry finally produces a male heir, Arthur. Unfortunately, Jane dies shortly after the baby’s birth due to complications with the birth. After Jane’s death,Show MoreRelatedHenry Viii And The Church Of England912 Words   |  4 Pages2014, p.1). Seventeenth century Britain was undoubtedly a dangerous place to be a dedicated Catholic under the reign of King Henry (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). Henry VIII created the Church of England, in response to the Pope’s refusal to recognize the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, ultimately speaking against Catholicism (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). Thus, King Henry created a serious distastefulness towards Catholicism and Catholics (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). When Oliver Cromwell came toRead MoreKing Henry s V iii Church Of England Essay2987 Words   |  12 PagesM01A Professor Egan November 21, 2014 King Henry’s VIII Church of England Was the Reformation Based in Religion or Politics? When most students think of Henry VIII, they think of the mad, power hungry and misogynistic tyrant who beheaded two of his wives and married six times. Although those events did in fact take place, it is the greater accomplishments of King Henry VIII that should be remembered throughout history. Historians consider Henry VIII to be the most important monarch to have ruled theRead More Henry VIII and his Reformation of the Church in England Essay2434 Words   |  10 PagesHenry VIII and his Reformation of the Church in England Henry VIII, in his Reformation of the English Church, was driven mostly by political factors, but also partially by a belief that he was one of the Kings of the Old Testament. Although the initial break with Rome and the dissolution of the monasteries seem to be the work of a monarch who has changed his religious colours, and turned from Catholicism to Protestantism, they were in fact only a means for gainingRead MoreHenry Viii And The Reformation Of England s Church System4160 Words   |  17 Pages Henry VIII and the Reformation of England’s Church System How did events during Henry VIII’s reign cause for a permanent shift in the religious system of England? Hannah Snow Candidate Number: 000784-0009 Extended Essay â€Æ' Abstract: Henry VIII was the King that would change England’s religious system and make it his legacy. The religious system would carry on after his reign and become the predominant religion of England. The question is: How did events connected to key historical figures duringRead MoreThe Life of King Henry VIII1814 Words   |  7 PagesKing Henry VIII Born the second son of a royal family, Henry Tudor lived a very interesting life. His future was intended to be the head of the Roman Catholic Church and that fate ended with the death of his brother, Prince Arthur. Henry’s majestic life was full of sports, women, and faith. The young King acceded his father to the throne, married six women, and began the English Reformation when he broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created his own religion. On the 28th day of JuneRead MoreThe Rise Of The Renaissance1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Church held the presiding ideas upon mostly everything in society. The social norm was to follow and believe what the Church had said to be true. However, the Renaissance brought about impending ideas on concepts throughout the world. Leaders such as Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I arose to power amid this age. Although there were many kings and queens that rose to power during this time period, and are argued to be the most influential leaders of the Renaissance, King Henry VIII is theRead MoreEssay on The English Reformation1410 Words   |  6 Pageslike Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII brought the Reformation in England much success, however their reasons were based on self-gain and desire for political power. Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control ParliamentRead MoreThe Tudors Effect On The English Church Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pageson the English Church â€Å"Nothing would be the same for any woman in this country again. From this time onward no wife, however obedient, however loving, would be safe. For everyone would know that if a wife such as Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known forRead MoreThe Tudors Effect On History Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone would know that if a wife such as Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known for his many wives, specifically six, and also his radical reformation of the English Chu rch. King Henry VIII was very concerned with having a male heir to continue the dynastyRead MoreHenry VIII: King of England1349 Words   |  6 PagesAs a monarch, the life of Henry VIII is one of which many do not attempt to describe because of the rich amount of history that goes along with him. No king has left such a profound impact on the past accounts of his country, or has been the focus of controversial topics that have made lasting contributions to his country. His means were immoral, but because of the greatness that he achieved, we look beyond his imperfection. On June 28, 1491, at Greenwich Palace, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York

Administrative law in Public Policy free essay sample

The manholes are public utilities that are owned by municipals, regional authorities, or even companies which are hired to maintain them.   They are mainly used as access points to underground utility vaults for sewers, electricity, telephone storm drains and gas (Buckley, 2004). A fall into a manhole caused by negligence is cause enough to sue.   In this case if you can prove beyond reasonable doubt that if the authority in charge of that particular network of manhole into which you fell did not properly maintain or inspect the manholes, then, you may stand a chance of winning the case.   The ‘person’ to be sued in this case would be the authority responsible for the particular public utility, for which that particular manhole is used for (Buckley, 2004). To win, you would have to offer sufficient evidence to prove that the Authority in question had actual or constructive notice of the condition of the manhole as required by the utilities service facilities exception to governmental immunity act which provides that, â€Å"A dangerous condition of the facilities of steam, sewer water way, except that the claimant to recover must establish that the dangerous condition created a reasonably foreseeable risk of the kind of injury which was incurred and the local agency had actual notice under the circumstance of the dangerous condition at a sufficient time prior to the event to have taken measures to protect against the dangerous condition†, as per sec. We will write a custom essay sample on Administrative law in Public Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8542 (b) (5) (Buckley, 2004).   Failure to prove this would result in a compulsory no suit. Reference Buckley, W. Okent, C. (2004). Torts and Personal Injury Law (The west Legal studies series) New York: Clifton Park: Delmar Learning.

BIBLIOGRAFHY Essay Example For Students

BIBLIOGRAFHY Essay Tom D. Crouch and Peter L. Jakab The Wright Brothers: And The Invention ofThe Aerial Age. Washington D.C. National Geographic, 2003A series of documents and rare photos, which depicts their ideas of windtunnel and the records, the shattered. Such as time aloft, altitude,distance covered, and more. Helpful and easy to understand. Judy Baker. Celebrating a century of flight; two men, One extraordinarydream. Washington, D.C. N.A.S.A. Publication, 2002. A pamphlet that contains information from the first flight to space travel. Very interesting and useful information. Chiles Encyclopedia Book 6: F Reference Page 42 Published 1998. A quick reference item for anything that starts with F. It has some facts but not too much information on the first flightThe Wright Brothers-First Flight, 1903. Ibis Communications; Inc. Copyright 1997. This site has quotes from when early construction of the plane wasaccruing. Easy to read and understand and lots of useful information. The Wright Brothers . Copyright 1999. http://www.kyrene. k12.az.us.htmlThe site has a lot of information about their childhood and their beginningdreams. Very helpful in the research and understanding of my topic. Kelly Fred C. The Wright Brothers: A BiographyAuthorized by Orville Wright. New York. Harcourt, Brace and Co.1943. This helped me find out the good and bad of the Wright Brothers and some ofthe planes that failed. Freudenthal, Elsbeth E. Flight into History: The Wright Brothers and TheAir Age. Norman, University of Oklahoma press.1949. This helped me find out how they got obsessed with the learning of flying. Photographs/DrawingsOrvilles sketch of the toy helicopterThe Wright Family US Centennial ofFlight Commission.2003.www.centennialofflight.gov.I used this document toview some of their earlier ideas. Blueprint of the 1903 Wright Flier. The First Flight (1903) US Centennialof Flight Commission. 2003. www.centennialofflight.gov. Iusedthisdocument to view how the Wright flier was builtA photograph of Wilbur and Orville. After the First Flight US Centennialof Flight Commission.2003.www.centennialofflight.gov. I used this on mypicture presentation. Photo of Wilbur Wright. 1900 Glider experiments.US Centennial of FlightCommission.2003.www.centennialofflight.gov. I used thisonmyphotopresentation. The Wright Home Dayton, Ohio. The Wright Family US Centennial of FlightCommission.2003.www.centennialofflight.gov. I used this formyphotopresentation. The 1900 Kite.1900 glider experiments. US CentennialofFlightCommission.2003. www.centennialofflight.gov. I used this photo to examine how they flewtheir first kite. DocumentsWest Side News. Business. US Centennial of Flight Commission.2003. Www.centennialofflight.gov. I used this document to view what was going onaround that time. WingCalculations.1900GliderExperimentsUSCentennialofCommission.2003. www.centennialofflight.gov. I used this document to help me learn the rangeof the plane. Secondary sourcesTheodore Rowland, Wilbur andOrvilleWright.NewYork,MarshallCavedish,1988. I used this bibliography about Wright Brothers to study mostly whathappened after the first flight. Donald Lopez, Flight, US Weldon Owen Inc, 1995. I used this to get somequick information about my topic. Curtis Prendergast, The First Aviators, Alexandria, Virginia, Time LifeBooks, 1967. I used this book to learn about some of the earlier aviatorsbefore the Wrights. By the Editors of American Heritage, History of Flight, 1962. This book didnot have much about the Wright flyer but I used what was in there aboutbefore the Wrights. Margaret Hudson, The Wright brothers, Chicago, Heinemann Library, 1999. Iused this book to study about the Wright family and their young years. Fred Howard, Wilbur and Orville, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1987. This bookprovided good pictures of the Wrights and the Wright flyer. Gorge Sullivan, The Wright Brothers, Broadway, New York, scholastic, 2002. This was a good book that short and I could read the whole thing in a week. Henk Tennekes, The Simple Science of Flight, Cambridge, Massachusetts, TheMIT Press, 1997. I compared this book with the others to see what type ofresearch on science the Wrights did. .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .postImageUrl , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:hover , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:visited , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:active { border:0!important; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:active , .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82 .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a8565b9f91803dbe74cff44e11ffd82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Popularity of Mixed Martial Arts EssayThe Wright Family US Centennial of Flight Commission, Oct.19.2003,

Counselling Assignment Essay Example

Counselling Assignment Essay It is a vital function of our memory systems. It also helps people to connect and relate with each other. However, stereotyping can also be based on assumptions and presumptions about people Which leads to sentimentalism and can result in a bypass Of the counselors capacity for empathy. As such, it is highly relevant to the counseling experience. Stereotypes are not fresh or born of the present moment and tend to reduce the dull humanity of a person and obscure the bigger picture. Rather than deny that we make assumptions and operate from stereotypes, our tutors have proposed that it is much more healthy and lawful to the counseling process for the counselor to be aware of any stereotypes they might have. The value of recognizing a stereotype is that it trees both parties from inauthentic relating. I would guess that the more difference there is between the client and the counselor, the more likely a stereotype is to exist, To assess the worth or quality of the relevance of stereotyping and see both the strengths and weaknesses Of it, Will take the following examples. We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a counselor, would first Of all need to be very aware Of my own personal stereotyping. For instance, do hold the view that young people in their ass are too young to fully appreciate or relate to the value of money, This impedes me from being able to see the true values that a young client would be putting on money. They might not he able to organize their money or plan for things they want to do in the future due to inexperience, and they might need some help in this area, but the judgment would be holding would not let me see this need. The relevance of stereotyping comes from people observing patterns of human nature in other people and perhaps in themselves. The danger of it being a shorthand is that it can mean e objectify other people and do not allow ourselves to have a direct fresh up-to-date heartfelt relationship With the person Who we are relating With. As a counselor to a young person in their ass, I would need to find simple open questions that allowed the client to explore his relationship with money. I might also reveal my own struggles With money management, in order to create empathy. Our tutors pointed out that honoring difference, valuing differences, can deepen the connection or bond between counselor and client by deepening the capacity for empathy. Personally, I feel I dont carry any prejudices about people?s racial backgrounds. Ive traveled a lot in my life and found many ways to connect with people of different races. However because of difficulties have had while working in Scotland, do hold prejudices against Scottish people. The only strength or value I can see of holding this stereotype or prejudice about the Scottish national identity wool be if it were to be true for the client in any given moment. For instance, one aspect of this that I feel to be true is that Scottish people hold themselves to be different, and generally to be badly treated by their English neighbors. It could be helpful to assess freshly with the client the veracity of this particular stereotype. If the stereotype is actually true, for the client, then they can be c value for it. If it is not true, this might be an opportunity for empathy in connection with the client. Where stereotyping might make a valuable contribution is when it holds a truth for the client at that moment. If the client uses a stereotype to present themselves, and it is true, it is no longer a Stereotype. Many Scottish people have over the centuries been themselves victim of stereotyping and prejudice by the English neighbors. Discrimination. This is why they are unhappy about it. But to be on the receiving end of something that is historical and for which I have no responsibility for his painful and irksome and makes me feel somehow invisible and unvalued as a person with individuality and a contribution to make to the present moment. Also, if the client is presenting them selves and talking about themselves as a stereotype, almost as a cliche of themselves, it would be helpful to look at this in terms of symbiotic identification and individuation processes. A client who says L am like my ad, like my beer, I like my dinner on the table at 6 oclock, I like my women in short skirts and support Gaston Villa. Asking open questions that guide the client to an appreciation of the implicit exchange in his relationships might well be a challenge to somebody who has such a stereotypical view of himself. And to take another example, I would personally hold the news of a client revealing that she is pregnant to be positive. If a client, for instance, were to reveal that to me, and I were to automatically assume that this is good news for the client, I might miss attuning to her real feelings about eyeing pregnant. Being interested in her direct experience would be more helpful. So a question like L could imagine that this would be good news of some people but not so great for others, how is this news for you? Would help the counselor attune to the clients direct experience of being pregnant Language Issues. Assessing the worth or value of the relevance of language issues to the counseling process needs to be taken on a case-by-case basis. Competence in the shared language that the counseling process is conducted in would be an easy and comfortable assumption to make. The issue of the language that as used in the counseling process might be much less significant in cases where such spe cific circumstances were not present. But if the client is foreign, or has a stammer a stutter, or has been severely abused for speaking their mind, the counselor would need to take into account the specific circumstances in order to attune to the needs of their client. The impact of the act of speaking might be very emotionally charged in these cases, in which case the counselor would need to place a very high value and importance on the language that they used and the impact that the language had on their client. As well as the emotional processes that were engaged by the client when they begin to speak. The way a counselor speaks is also significant in the counseling process. If the counselor comes from a middle or upper class background, and speaks in a way that the client deems to be overly posh, it might be more difficult to establish a rapport with the client. Because the client might think that the counselor doesnt have the same problems and experiences and difficulties that they do. Have faced this particular difficulty myself when working as a supply teacher in a special needs school. The young students came from deprived working class families and they did not believe that I could understand their difficulties and that I would be judging them. This prejudice was difficult to overcome in the short time that I had to work with them. I personally remember seeing a Gestalt therapist about 25 years ago with the issue of language became very significant to me. I found him critical of me for using flowery language to describe my experience. This became one of the significant reasons why stopped working with him. Different Belief Systems. The area of religious belief can have a powerful impact on the way a client experiences their world. What affects the value is the strength with which the client holds to their belief systems. If the counselor is working with a person who has a strong belief in a Christian God, for instance, and they have experienced a tragic loss of their child, the client might be angry with God and suffer a crisis of faith because God has taken their child away from them, or on the other hand, might feel soothed and supported by a belief in a higher power that has a grand design for our lives. The counselor who does not respect such a faith will not be able to serve this client well. And if a unsolder who is not a Muslim is counseling a Muslim, it might be difficult for them to understand not only the religious but also the community links that are Muslim client might value. In this case it will be helpful for the counselor to be very direct about the differences and ask for the client to explain his own particular perspective. On the other hand, if the client does not hold beliefs that have been taken on from a religious code, it becomes important to look at the beliefs that the client has decided for themselves out Of their direct experience Of living in within their family and social culture. Family Structures. Neurologically, the family environment in which we grow up is immensely significant to the kind of person we become. Cannot evaluate the relevance of this theme of a family structures highly enough. I would value it as, generally, the highest of all influences. Mom from a small family, with one brother, one auntie and two cousins who live in Italy. I find it difficult to understand people who grow up in a large family and the need to make a particular effort to compensate for my lack of experience in this area. I even find it difficult to imagine how somebody makes decisions about their life in allegations to their families demands and pressures. The rules of a family, be they spoken or not, are u sually very powerful influences on the values and decision-making processes of the client. Particularly if the counselor is committed to exploring the implicit emotional experience of the client, and the client grew up in a family which didnt do emotions or feelings, the counselor would need to attune his challenges and support for the clients emotional journey to the capacities of the client to even feel their own emotions. Such a family would probably feel threatened by the values of a unsolder who emphasizes feelings more than the family culture does. I have a friend who is the eldest child in a family of five; her mum had five children with five different men, none of whom she married. And another friend who was the eldest child out of six children that her mother had. Her dad disappeared before he was 20, and the other five children were fathered by her stepfather. Both of my friends have issues of over-responsibility and difficulties to make decisions in their own self interest due to the family structure in which they grew up in. Conversely, I grew up in a male orientated Emily. My father and younger brother, and a pretty unfeminine mother. It feels to me that I have gone on a long journey to understand and appreciate to the degree I do now that women are wired very differently from men. Became most intimately aware of this when lived with a partner who had two daughters Of ages six and nine. Realized during the 4 years we were together just how differently girls grow up from boys, and how their whole perspective on life, the physical emotional and mental filters through which they view their experience of the moment, is so different from boys. And revises such different value systems from those of boys. Eel still have a lot to learn about gender differences but at least have become aware of the different priorities of men and women. The question asks me to evaluate the relevance of family structures in the counseling process. Personally would place a very high value on this, I can see no counter argument whereby family structures would not be significant in the counseling process. Fifth client I was counseling were to have a similar family structure to myself, that could be both simpler, but potentially more difficult, than somebody whose family Truckee was very different from my own. Simpler because I might have similar experiences to refer to in myself, but potentially more difficult because I might assume that my client would respond in the same way and develop themselves in a similar way to me. This would be a very dangerous presumption to bring into the counseling space. Family Life Experiences I have had a girlfriend who was Turkish. When she had been divorcing her husband, named Tail, all her family relatives and all his family relatives met for a very long meeting one night to discuss whether their marriage should continue or not. The counselor needs to understand how their clients decisions might be affected by the size of their family as well as the traditions of their religion or country of origin. During childhood we learn very powerful lessons about money, sex and power from how our parents relate to money sex and power, for example. If the counselor has had a difficult relationship with money, feeling they are not rewarded properly for instance, and they are counseling a client who has a lot of money or has inherited a lot of money, there may be particular challenges within that working relationship that the unsolder needs to be aware of. If the counselors own relationship with their sexuality as a heterosexual person has not being comfortable, due to their father coming out as gay half way through the counselors childhood, it might be difficult to counsel the client who might be deciding to relate more Openly to their previously suppressed homosexuality, and in particular how they might present this to any children they may have. I remember a close friend of mine during my university days, when I was 22, deciding that she needed to tell people that she was a lesbian. As the first person that she told. This was a very powerful and moving moment in her life. She was mainly terrified. A counselor might be the first person that young person shares what might have been a secret for them up until then. This will be a very significant opportunity for the coo nestles to develop trust with their client. And in terms of power, remember visiting a friend of mines family for New Years Eve meal, where perhaps 15 of their family w ere present. I noticed that no one in the family was willing to take the lead and make a decision about any shared activity that we would participate in that evening. Contrasted it to there families that have visited where them was one powerful leader of the group, or two or three family members who are quite capable of expressing their opinions on getting what they want in conflict and opposition with other family members. The relevance of family life experiences can mediate disability very significantly. I remember meeting a woman in her mid-ass who had a form of dwarfism. As I got to know her realism that she grew up in a really loving family is one of five children in Newcastle. She was passionate about her job, working in the job centre to support other people with usability and because she had had such a loving family environment she was able to face the difficulties common to all humans with many more resources than an able-bodied person who did not have such a loving family structure to support their development in their childhood. Unfortunately, due to her dwarfism, she unable to find a good man -? all the men I go out with are knobs was her precise phrase. I remember being very touched by her situation she clearly had so much love to give, and was so loved by her family, but due to her body shape she was unable to attract a man worthy of ere heart. As with the previous sub section to this question, I feel that family life experiences are highly relevant for both the counselor and the client. The main way that they become less relevant is for them to be shared openly, by the client in the counseling room, and by the counselor with their supervisor, if they are particularly triggered by this case; such sharing should allow for empathy to be created and the bond or connection between the counselor and client to be deepened. Learning Outcome Two. 2. 1 . Explain what is meant by cultural divisions and heritage. Cultural divisions offers to the way groups of people in a country feel affiliated to people who share specific aspects of their identity in terms of religion, culture, beliefs, national identity, class, the traditions of a family or a community, sexuality or the ethnic background in which they grow up. For instance the civil rights movement in USA divided the country along the lines of race or ethnic background. The issue of abortion creates conflict and division between those for and those against which can cause extreme violence and even homicide. Same sex marriage is another theme which can create cultural divisions thin a society. I am guessing the second part of the question refers to Cultural heritage. In which case this would refer to the way a religion, a national culture, a national identity, class or the traditions of a family or a community or sexuality or the ethnic background of a group within a larger society has historically influenced those groupings in a way which people either want to adhere to these values or want to break away from them. In Greece, for instance, pensions have traditionally been offering unsustainable levels of income (up to 90% sometimes) to the elderly because of the value Greeks place on their parental heritage. Religion endorses cultural heritage in the form of certain practices around the year Christmas, Ramadan, the Marching season in Northern Ireland, the Chinese New Year. Ways those groupings mourn and bury the dead. 2. 2. Using examples, analyses how the cultural heritage of clients might influence one-to-one counseling interactions. Religion. It feels easiest to me to begin with some more extreme examples. If the client had grown up in a family culture where religion was very important, can imagine that it might be difficult for them to find their own sense of self and orate decisions based on their own organic experience of their lives, as a humanist might. An obvious example might be someone growing up in a strongly Christian Bible-based religious community, which condemned homosexual activity, and that client would be homosexual. All sorts of conflicts and difficulties that arise as they repeat the injunctions against homosexual activity, and struggled to value their own sexual orientation. Personally, do not share the Christian injunctions against homosexual activity, and I believe it is important for where men and women to enjoy thee sexual preferences free of any dogma whatsoever. But Ive never had to experience the intense feelings of guilt and shame that can be felt by people whose family of origin takes a religious position against such a personal, intimate and private experience. A friend of mine grew up in her family of five; her father was a Protestant minister in France and a mother was heavily) involved in caring for the needs oftener Protestant community to the detriment of caring for the needs of her family. It was a family where person needs was sacrificed for the greater good of the community. 80th her father and mother had grown up as orphans, her father being 15 years old and the eldest son to 4 other children when his parents died. There was never any space for grieving the loss of his parents because of his position of responsibility. At the age of 22, her 29-year-old elder brother died on a Friday That Sunday he preached a sermon as usual and didnt mention the loss of his son. For my friend, this was something she finds very emblematic of her childhood circumstance and is unwilling to forgive her father for. In this fame circumstance grieving was not allowed due to the religious tenets and duties that the parents upheld. My friend hashed problems with asthma and her lungs since her adolescence. And is only recently embarking On a journey of individuation from the power of her familys belief systems are. Being unable to feel grief has contributed enormously to her difficulty to feel love and loving in her personal relationships. Since grief returns us back to our hearts Culture. Some estimates put the number of Polish people who have settled in the united Kingdom over the last 15 years at over 1 million. Many of these will have experienced their childhood under a communist regime, and virtually e of them will have had at least parent or grandparent rule has been severely affected by the Second World War. The individual and family trauma of experiencing war being waged in your own country, in your own town, around your own house, can only have a devastating effect on your capacity) to regulate your emotions, to share your emotions with other people, and etc parent your children; but this is something we as a human race are only just recently becoming aware of, and be able to address openly. And then to consider the national trauma of a country that lost 18% of its population in the Second World War. 18% is virtually one in five people; 6 1/2 million people dying and 27 million people surviving. How trauma is passed down from generation to generation as each tide faces the difficulties of human existence is something that I find very difficult to engage with; but imagine will at some point face working with people of Polish extraction. The challenges of working with people from Muslim Indian cultures would also b very interesting and challenging. I imagine that I would find it difficult to understand how somebody who grows up as one of eight children in a family Of, say, 12 uncles and aunties and 60 nephews and nieces. Member a Turkish tour guide I worked with for a number of months saying that the preference between Westerners and Turkish people is that we spend time alone and we make decisions alone. You live for yourselves, he said, We live for our families. He had an interesting cultural background himself, with his father being Muslim and his mother being Christian. They divorced very early after their marriage. Counseling him with his proclivity for young Russian prost itutes would be a very challenging experience. Beliefs. I happen to be associated through my role as step-parent with two people who have a very strong Christian faith; when they got married their wedding arts depicted 6,410 people walking on a path through clouds to some nebulous vision of heaven. With my own commitment to living in the present here and now, and an interest in a Gestalt approach to life, I can imagine it will be very difficult to work with people who believed that the most important thing in their lives was preparing for heaven, and that this life is merely a vale of tears that is preparing us for the promised land. Mind it difficult when people priorities their conceptual beliefs about other people in front of their heartfelt relationship with those other people. And discriminate against them. I can imagine it will be difficult to bring my own integrity forward in a way that respected their different approach, particularly children were involved. National Identity. I find people who are proud of their national identity rather boring and shallow. This is my own particular perspective. I know somebody who seems to believe that people who are English are just naturally better than people who are not. They have the English flag in their garden. I would want to direct their attention to personal differences and also to the way they use this stereotype to justify their choices and actions. American people tend to adore embody who speaks with a British accent and an American client might idols an English-speaking counselor in a way that will be detrimental to their own personal growth. They might project their positive virtues onto the counselor and the counselor would need to pay close attention to the power imbalance in these relationships. Class. I found myself liking to think that class is less significant in our society than it was when I was growing up 30 or 40 years ago. However, the sketch from TWO, That Was the Week that Was, with John Classes, Ronnie Barker and Ronnie Corbett, where each actor introduced themselves as upper middle ND lower class, in accordance with their physical stature, still has a lot of pertinence in our British society, I believe. People make choices about how safe they feel with, for instance, young men of a lower class. As a counselor personally I would feel threatened and afraid of somebody who might be intimidated by perceiving me is from a middle-class background; if they were strong vigorous and kinesthesia I would feel personally threatened by the potential of them to attack me. Conversely, have found people expect me to be wealthy, effective and successful in the ways of the world because they receive me to be well educated intelligent middle-class. Because these have not been my actual values it has been sometimes difficult to bring my experience of myself to them as am in the face of their expectations and presumptions and assumptions. The traditions of a family or a community. Patterns of attachment play out very strongly in family and community affiliations. To belong and be accepted by our family of origin and our community is one of the most powerful drives in our neurological destiny as human beings. Where each person falls either side of this has a massive impact on their identity and the way they live their lives and how the experience satisfaction in their lives. There tend to be two main options within this frame: either one is basically successfully valued and accepted within the family of origin and community, or one falls on the other side of this pattern of identification and forms a sense of self in opposition to what outside the family or community groups. If one ends up on the inside track, the client might be identified with upholding the values and rules of their parents and community. Im thinking of the way the politician Gordon Brown resented himself to the British people as somebody who followed the values of his family (his father was a minister in the Church of Scotland). He grew up as the middle son of three brothers and identified himself very closely with the values of his family and community. He experienced himself as a defender of these values on the world stage. The loss of these values was something that he felt deep concern about and expended most of his political life trying to avoid. And there will be many examples of clients who land on the other side of the tracks of their family and communities conditioning; reaps the son of successful pioneering surgeon who just wants to be a farmer, or an artistic young woman who wants to dance but grows up in a family of accountants, or a person who grows up in a family of bankers and wants to do humanitarian work in Africa. Sexuality. As young people grow up to discover and embrace their sexual self- expression, they will inevitably be comparing themselves to be compared to the sexual orientation of their parents and their community. Communities that have strong sexual codes such as those Muslim and Hindu cultures that support arranged marriage might be unwilling to accept the difference of a on or daughter with gay or lesbian interests. Or even a person with very little interest in creating a sexual connection with another person, or simply dont want to get married. Remember my own father saying how relieved he was that I am not gay. I remember the example off friend of mine whose marriage was falling apart; she was very unhappy with her husband, with whom she had a son, and there was a lot of pressure from friends and family to stick with the marriage. I remember saying to me that she sought out a counselor at this time because the counselor was the only person who didnt have any advice or any agenda for her. She had fallen in love with another man but was unable to share that with her family and community for fear Of their judgment and criticism. And this was an apparently liberal English community without any particularly strong religious affiliations. Ethnic Background ND. The ethnic background of both counselor and client will inevitably have a powerful influence on one-to-one counseling interactions. If both counselor and client are white Caucasians, it would be reasonable to expect that a significant amount of presumed values could be inferred, and would not necessarily need to be enquired into together. If the counselor were white and the client were black, the differences might be significant; and might turn around the perception of racial superiority and inferiority, or racial hatred, that both members of the process might have. I have heard black people complain about there not being enough black counselors for their race, and I have heard of clients making choices about who their counselor will be depending on their racial origin. Racial diversity seems to be less here in Devon than in the major cities of the United Kingdom; but if the client feels that the counselor is unable to hear them fairly without being viewed wrought a prejudicial lens, is unlikely that the counseling process will be successful. For either members of the exchange. The counselor will need to own the difference perspectives that their racial background brings into the space and check them out on a moment by moment basis with the client. Some clients might not be happy with the amount of time that is taken with this process may grow impatient with the counselor and with having to explain what seems obvious to them and their counselor. 2. 3. Using examples, evaluate how your own cultural heritage might impact on counseling interactions with clients. Religion. I grew up in a household with no particular religious orientation. My father believed that God had betrayed him (so he stopped believing in him) and my mother decided, after growing up in a Methodist family, that God did not exist, but the values of Methodism were wholesome and worth using as guidance for her life. As a child and as a teenager was interested in religions, particularly Buddhism. I was fortunate enough to visit India at the age of 20 and was very influenced by the experiences there which took me out of my cultural perspective and gave me something much wider, more open and interesting than I had ever experienced in England.